Thursday, February 14, 2013

Nestle makes $11.55 billion profit in 2012

VEVEY, Switzerland (AP) ? Nestle SA, the world's biggest food and drinks maker, predicted another challenging year ahead but overcame tough global economic conditions to post a full-year net profit Thursday of 10.6 billion Swiss francs ($11.55 billion) for 2012.

With 330,000 employees worldwide and 461 factories in 83 countries, Nestle is a major buyer of food commodities such as wheat, sugar, milk and coffee and its results are a good indicator of consumer demand in various regions of the world and the health of the global economy as a whole.

The maker of Nescafe, Perrier, Jenny Craig, Haagen Dazs and Carnation reported broad-based growth across all product ranges and regions with sales reaching 92.2 billion francs ($100.5 billion), up from 83.6 billion francs ($91.11 billion) in 2011. The results compare with a full-year 2011 profit of 9.5 billion Swiss francs ($10.35 billion).

In its financial statements, the Swiss-based food giant predicted 2013 will prove to be every bit as challenging as last year.

This year began with an improved economic climate but a still-uncertain recovery, particularly in Europe where officials remain anxious whether reforms will prevent failed banks from adding to government debt through bailout.

This year "will have its difficulties, definitely, but there will also be many opportunities to deliver value," Chief Executive Officer Paul Bulcke told a news conference at the company's elegant headquarters on the shoreline of Lake Geneva. Even in Europe, he added, there was "good growth," even if it lagged well behind other regions.

The weakest growth was in Europe ? up just 1.8 percent compared with 5.2 percent in the Americas and higher everywhere else ? and with products such as prepared dishes and cooking aids. Overall sales for 2012 showed that the strongest growth was in China and other parts of Asia along with Africa and the Oceania regions.

"This year was not a walk in the park," said Chief Financial Officer Wan Ling Martello, who noted that Nestle had its slowest growth in Europe in the face of some shrinking local economies. "Even so, we delivered good top-line results."

But consumer confidence remains "very low," said Martello, a former Wal-Mart executive, who singled out health and wellness items such as Nesquik made with less sugar and organic Gerber baby food as examples of what is selling well.

Product-wise, the best sellers were powdered and liquid beverages and pet care. In North America, which is Nestle's most important market, pet care and frozen foods were the stalwarts, said Chris Johnson, the company's executive vice president for the Americas.

Nestle said its sales growth rebounded during the last three months of 2012 and that it strengthened its standing as a seller of premium nutritional and health products.

Over the course of 2012, the company acquired Pfizer's infant nutrition business Wyeth Nutrition, inaugurated its Nestle Institute of Health Sciences in Lausanne, Switzerland, and added two new research and development units in China.

Bulcke said all of the company's businesses, both in developed and emerging markets, contributed to the overall 5.9 percent organic growth.

"Despite the many challenges 2013 will no doubt bring, we expect to deliver the Nestle model of organic growth between 5 percent and 6 percent as well as an improved margin and underlying earnings per share in constant currencies," he said.

Asked whether the company might accelerate that growth, Bulcke replied, "There is wisdom is consistency, what I call the mountaineer coming up the mountain ? you have to pace yourself. ... It walks on a line that is sustainable."

Bulcke said the news that horsemeat had found its way into products across Europe that were packaged as containing beef is adversely affecting the global food industry.

"It has affected us because the whole industry is in question again, and that is unfortunate," he said. "Because of a few actions, a few initiatives, a few bad things and bang ? the whole industry again is questioned."

There have been no such discoveries involving Nestle's products, said Bulcke, who suggested that companies and consumers alike must pay a certain price for quality.

"Are we affected directly? No," Bulcke added. "We do have very stringent and very disciplined policies with our supplies, we check them permanently. ... Also quality has a price. So that is why we sometimes are a little bit more expensive, maybe, because these things, they cost money."

Nestle said it plans an increase in the dividend later this year to 2.05 francs per share. Shares in Nestle fell 2.3 percent to close at 63 francs ($68.36) on the Zurich exchange, reflecting a measure of profit-taking with the stock rising more than 7 percent since the start of the year.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/nestle-makes-11-55-billion-profit-2012-062612714--finance.html

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Source: http://www.workoninternet.com/business/home-business-small-business/224820-corporate-website-design-at-the-lowest-price.html

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Small Russian banks help Iran's oil exports - minister


MOSCOW | Tue Feb 12, 2013 3:59pm GMT

MOSCOW (Reuters) - Small Russian banks are participating in schemes to finance Iranian oil exports, which are the target of U.S. and European sanctions against Tehran, Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak said on Tuesday.

"Large (banks) are not taking part. Small ones are, yes," Novak told reporters, in the first such confirmation by a top Russian official.

"Major banks are not involved as they have taken into consideration the possibility of any sanctions to which they might become subject."

In 2011, the U.S. Congress passed a law requiring buyers of Iranian oil to make significant cuts to their oil purchases, or risk being cut off from the U.S. financial system.

The European Union followed suit by imposing sanctions last July against Iran's oil and shipping industries which barred Europe-based insurers from covering tankers that carry Iranian oil. Later, it also added bans on financial transactions and on sales to Iran of shipping equipment, among other measures.

Novak, who spoke after meeting Iranian Foreign Ali Akbar Salehi in Moscow, declined to name either the banks involved or the scale and nature of their possible financing of oil exports from Iran.

Salehi, in Moscow on a trade mission, said that Russian companies would be welcome to participate in developing the growing oil industry of the OPEC member state.

The West suspects of Iran of seeking to acquire atomic weapons, while Tehran insists its nuclear programme is peaceful. Six-power talks with Iranian nuclear negotiators are due to be held in Almaty, Kazakhstan, on February 26.

(Reporting by Vladimir Soldatkin; Editing by Douglas Busvine and William Hardy)

Source: http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/02/12/uk-russia-iran-banks-idUKBRE91B13O20130212?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews

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Lovefilm signs BBC content deal, new app for Sony Bravia TVs

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British streaming service to also show Amazon Studio pilots

Amazon's Lovefilm service in the UK has signed a deal with BBC Worldwide to continue offering BBC content to its customers through Lovefilm Instant. The announcement comes at the same time as the Lovefilm app reaches Sony Bravia televisions, as well as news that it will also stream 11 original TV series test pilots from Amazon Studios.

Though the BBC deal is a continuation of an existing content streaming agreement, it will also increase the range of content available. New for 2013 includes multi award-winning police drama Luther, the UK version of The Office, Extras, Primeval, Top Gear, and a number of other shows. Lovefilm already shows episodes of Doctor Who, Spooks, and various BBC documentaries.

Lovefilm will soon be showing the same pilots being created by Amazon Studios for Amazon Instant Video. Shows by writers of The Onion, The Daily Show and others will be aired, with viewer responses indicating to Amazon which shows to put into production for a full series run.

The new app for Bravia Smart TVs and Internet-connected Blu-ray players from Sony will be available in both the UK and Germany, joining similar apps offered through game consoles, tablets and computers. Customers will be able to stream movies and shows at 720P through Lovefilm Instant at no extra cost.

By Electronista Staff

Source: http://feeds.electronista.com/click.phdo?i=1bf4a15548158cf1b78d90830d748464

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Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Facial structure may predict endorsement of racial prejudice

Feb. 13, 2013 ? The structure of a man's face may indicate his tendency to express racially prejudiced beliefs, according to new research published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.

Studies have shown that facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR) is associated with testosterone-related behaviors, which some researchers have linked with aggression. But psychological scientist Eric Hehman of Dartmouth College and colleagues at the University of Delaware speculated that these behaviors may have more to do with social dominance than outright aggression.

The researchers decided to examine the relationship between fWHR and dominance in the specific context of racial prejudice.

"Racial prejudice is such a sensitive issue and there are societal pressures to appear nonprejudiced. More dominant individuals might care less about appearing prejudiced, or exercise less self-regulation with regard to reporting those prejudices, should they exist," says Hehman, who conducted the research as a graduate student at the University of Delaware.

The researchers asked male participants about their willingness to express racially prejudiced beliefs and about the pressure they feel to adhere to societal norms. The results revealed that men who have higher fWHR (determined from photos of their faces) are more likely to express racist remarks and are less concerned about how others perceive those remarks.

Importantly, these results did not show that the men were necessarily more prejudiced -- men with greater fWHR did not score higher on measures that assessed implicit, or more automatic, racial prejudice. Rather, these men were simply more likely to express any prejudicial beliefs they may have had.

"Not all people with greater fWHRs are prejudiced, and not all those with smaller fWHRs are non-prejudiced," says Hehman. "You could think about it as a 'side effect' of social dominance -- men with greater fWHR may not care as much about what others think of them."

Results from a second study suggest that observers actually perceive and use fWHR when evaluating another person's degree of prejudice.

Looking at the photos from the first study, a new group of participants evaluated men with wider, shorter faces as more prejudiced, and they were able to accurately estimate the target's self-reported prejudicial beliefs just by looking at an image of his face. The results were confirmed in a third study.

The third study also showed that non-White participants, whose outcomes are more likely to be influenced by their race or ethnicity, were more motivated to accurately assess targets' prejudice. This greater motivation, in turn, was associated with increased accuracy. The finding is consistent with the idea that people allocate their attention to stimuli that can influence their outcomes.

Together, these three studies add to a growing literature exploring how people perceive and accurately infer personality characteristics based on physical appearance.

"This research provides the first evidence for a facial metric that not only predicts important and controversial social behaviors, such as reporting prejudices, but can also be used by others to make accurate judgments," says Hehman.

These studies may open up new avenues of research; Hehman and colleagues speculate that fWHR may be linked with explicit prejudice on a number of different dimensions beyond race.

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Journal Reference:

  1. E. Hehman, J. B. Leitner, M. P. Deegan, S. L. Gaertner. Facial Structure Is Indicative of Explicit Support for Prejudicial Beliefs. Psychological Science, 2013; DOI: 10.1177/0956797612451467

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/9wj5wUkhCPA/130213152412.htm

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Hagel to learn fate of nomination on Tuesday

Former U.S. Sen. Chuck Hagel, R-Neb., testifies during a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on his nomination??After postponing its first vote last week, the Senate Armed Services Committee announced on Monday plans to vote Tuesday on whether to confirm former Nebraska Republican Sen. Chuck Hagel as the next secretary of defense.

Democratic Sen. Carl Levin, the committee's chairman, announced that he intended to hold the vote "after the members have an opportunity for discussion."

A hearing was originally scheduled for Feb. 7, but it was postponed after a group of Republican senators demanded further information regarding compensation Hagel may have received from any foreign sources and business groups with which he may have ties. Some Republicans threatened to filibuster Hagel's nomination over the information.

Most Republicans are expected to oppose Hagel's nomination due to his fervent opposition to the war in Iraq and other past stances. But Democrats maintain a majority in the Senate and on the committee, and the White House is counting on those numbers to push Hagel to confirmation.

A vote by the full Senate could happen as soon as Thursday if Hagel is confirmed by the committee.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/ticket/committee-vote-chuck-hagel-nomination-tuesday-173724347--politics.html

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The details on Obama's State of the Union address (Washington Bureau)

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